ISSN : 2146-3123
E-ISSN : 2146-3131

Takotsubo Syndrome: An International Expert Consensus Report on Practical Challenges and Specific Conditions (Part-2: Specific Entities, Risk Stratification and Challenges After Recovery)
Kenan Yalta1, John E Madias2, Nicholas G Kounis3, Shams Y-Hassan4, Marija Polovina5, Servet Altay1, Alexandre Mebazaa6, Mehmet Birhan Yilmaz7, Yuri Lopatin8, Mamas A Mamas9, Robert J Gil10, Ritu Thamman11, Abdallah Almaghraby12, Biykem Bozkurt13, Gani Bajraktari14,15,16, Thomas Fink17, Vassil Traykov18, Stephane Manzo-Silberman19, Ulvi Mirzoyev20, Sekib Sokolovic21, Zviad V Kipiani22, Cecilia Linde23,24, Petar M Seferovic25
1Department of Cardiology, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Türkiye
2Department of Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Elmhurst Hospital Center, Elmhurst, NY, United States of America
3Department of Cardiology, University of Patras Medical School, Patras, Greece
4Coronary Artery Disease Area, Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
5Department of Cardiology, University of Belgrade, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
6University Paris Cite, Department of Anesthesia-Burn-Critical Care, Université de Paris, UMR Inserm MASCOT; APHP Saint Louis Lariboisière University Hospitals, Paris, France
7Department of Cardiology, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye
8Department of Cardiology, Volgograd State Medical University, Regional Cardiology Centre, Volgograd, Russia
9Department of Cardiology, Centre for Prognosis Research, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
10Department of Cardiology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration, Warsaw, Poland
11Department of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, United States of America
12Department of Cardiology, Ibrahim Bin Hamad Obaidallah Hospital, EHS, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
13Department of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX, United States of America
14Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
15University of Prishtina Faculty of Medicine, Prishtina, Kosovo
16Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
17Department of Cardiology, Division of Electrophysiology, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
18Department of Cardiology, Division of Invasive Electrophysiology, Acıbadem City Clinic Tokuda University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
19Department of Cardiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Institute of Cardiology, ACTION Study Group, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
20Medical Center of The Ministry of Emergency Situations of Azerbaijan; President of Azerbaijan Society of Cardiology, Baku, Azerbaijan
21Department of Cardiology, Cardiology and Rheumatology Hospital, Sarajevo University Clinical Center, Sarajevo, Bosnia Herzegovina
22Department of Cardiology, New Hospital, Tbilisi, Georgia
23Department of Cardiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
24Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
25Department of Cardiology, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
DOI : 10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2024.2024-9-99
Pages : 442-457

Abstract

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) still remains as an enigmatic phenomenon. In particular, long-term challenges (including clinical recurrence and persistent symptoms) and specific entities in the setting of TTS have been the evolving areas of interest. On the other hand, a significant gap still exists regarding the proper risk-stratification of this phenomenon in the short and long terms. The present paper, the second part (part-2) of the consensus report, aims to discuss less well-known aspects of TTS including specific entities, challenges after recovery and risk-stratification.

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